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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are a variety of medicines that can be used to manage anxiety disorders. Examples include the benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine), beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Consult your physician about the right medication for you. SSRIs and SNRIs block serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and boost levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing major issues in your daily life, a medical professional who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) might suggest medication. There are several different types of antidepressants that are used to treat anxiety disorders. Consult your physician regarding possible adverse effects, risks, and the benefits of each. The first choice of treatment for anxiety is selective serotonin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil), the citalopram (Celexa) as well as escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a high benefit-risk ratio, and have a few side effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant which can be effective. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, but the side effects are typically less than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are more prone to adverse effects and are not as frequently prescribed. However, certain drugs within this class, like amitriptyline (Elavil) nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax) can be effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are not commonly prescribed due to their severe adverse effects. However, they can help with some forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine, (Nardil), and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only medication that helps with anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications can be utilized to treat anxiousness. These medications provide immediate relief, however they have risky side effects. They are only recommended for short periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective than medications in treating anxiety disorders. A psychologist or psychiatrist can provide you with skills that will reduce your symptoms and help you find ways to cope with anxiety. Some strategies to manage your anxiety include keeping a diary, learning relaxation techniques, practicing breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments as well as joining an anxiety support group. You can improve your condition by following the treatment plan and taking regular therapy. Do not give up, even if you have a bad day. If you are taking medication, keep your appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are an option for those who suffer from physical symptoms of anxiety, like a pounding chest, sweaty hands or tightness in the chest. Although these medications are usually prescribed for heart conditions but they have also been shown to be effective in decreasing anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) binds to, stopping it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants, do not alter serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate. This can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol (also known as atenolol), Proprano Inderal are a few examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is a different option to treat phobias and generalized anxiety disorder. These medications are typically taken as needed and are not prescribed for long-term use. Anyone who is prescribed these medication should discuss any adverse effects with their physician. If you are nursing or pregnant it is crucial to speak with your doctor prior to taking these medications. Some beta-blockers can decrease blood pressure to dangerously low levels and some may worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome in those suffering from this condition. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health is trained to diagnose and treat anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication as well as other options. A psychiatrist is particularly helpful for people suffering from severe anxiety who cannot manage with medication and are ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist can keep track of a person's medical background and preferences to help them find the right medication for them. They also keep track of the patient's progress and any side effects over time. They can alter dosages as needed. They also address any other issues that a patient might have like pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. It is recommended to combine anxiety medication with psychotherapy or another treatment. Keep in mind that medication only dulls or reduces anxiety, and can cause a patient to become dependent on it. Psychotherapy Treatment for anxiety disorders can be achieved using a variety of psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial element of any anxiety treatment program. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy, and exposure therapy. All of these methods have been proven to be effective in helping people to learn to manage their anxieties. Psychiatrists, psychologists and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have received specialized training in treating anxiety disorders. They might suggest a combination of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be a major issue and make every day tasks difficult to complete. It can also trigger several physical ailments, such as heart palpitations, stomach upset insomnia, and difficulty concentration. Your therapist will not just address the symptoms, but will also show you how to deal with the issues. Antidepressants are the initial treatment for anxiety disorders. These are medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are generally preferred since they have less adverse effects than antidepressants older like tricyclic antidepressants. These medications take between four and six weeks to become effective. They can also be used to treat depression that is due to. Other medications that are sometimes prescribed for anxiety include sedatives like the lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) that help to relax muscles. Benzodiazepines are commonly used to manage panic attacks and other symptoms, including trembling, nausea, sweating and breathing difficulties. In certain instances doctors might prescribe an antihistamine, like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril), for allergies that can trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, which is called talk therapy, is a crucial component of any anxiety treatment plan. Your therapist will assist you to identify the negative distortions that are in your anxious thoughts and replace them with calm, realistic statements. Your therapist can also help you to confront the circumstances that trigger your anxiety, instead of avoiding them, to build confidence in your ability to manage these challenges. Other medicines Anxiety disorders are a common condition that offers many treatment options. Some individuals may consider medication an effective option to minimize anxiety symptoms, alongside other methods and therapies. Some of the medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants, benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and buspirone. Antidepressants are frequently used as a first line drug treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Treatments based on the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) like Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta and Effexor and XR are typically prescribed. These drugs increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that can boost your mood and ease anxiety. Benzodiazepines such as diazepam can be used to ease severe anxiety or panic attacks. They work in a matter of minutes to reduce a person's response to stress by enhancing the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They can also help reduce a fast heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines are addictive and shouldn't be used for more than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) are helpful for people with a anxiety disorder or panic disorder by helping to control their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine an hormone that plays a role in the fight or flight response. These medications can be utilized in a long-term way to manage anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance in the body that is related to GABA which helps soothe the nervous system and is often prescribed for anxiety or sensitivity to noise and light. It is commonly utilized to help with sleep issues. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is another effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is thought to be the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy method teaches you to change your thinking patterns and learn new ways to deal with anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy, which is where you are gradually exposed to things or situations that trigger anxiety to build confidence in your ability to overcome them.